Ambien (Zolpidem)
ABOUT AMBIEN
Zolpidem induces
sleep and causes relaxation. It is used to treat sleep disorders such as
trouble falling asleep, waking up many times during the night, or waking
up too early in the morning.
WHAT IS AMBIEN?
Ambien, or
Zolpidem, is in a class of drugs called sedative / hypnotics or sleep
medications. Zolpidem affects chemicals in your brain that may become unbalanced
and cause insomnia. Zolpidem induces sleep and causes relaxation. It is
used to treat sleep disorders such as trouble falling asleep, waking up
many times during the night, or waking up too early in the morning. Zolpidem
is for short-term use only--usually 7 to 10 days. Longer-term use must
be monitored closely by a doctor. Zolpidem may also be used for purposes
other than those listed in this medication guide.
HOW TO USE:
Take zolpidem
exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these
directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
Take each dose with a full glass of water. Take zolpidem just before you
go to bed. It will make you drowsy, and you could fall and hurt yourself
if you take your dose too long before you are ready for sleep. Do not take
more of this medication than is prescribed for you. Do not stop taking zolpidem
suddenly if you have been taking it for several weeks. Stopping suddenly
may cause withdrawal symptoms and make you uncomfortable. Talk to your doctor
if you need to stop treatment with zolpidem. Store zolpidem at room temperature
away from moisture and heat.
SIDE EFFECTS:
If you experience
any of the following serious side effects, stop taking zolpidem and
seek emergency medical attention: an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing;
closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, face, or tongue; hives);
or hallucinations, abnormal behavior, or severe confusion. Other, less serious
side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take zolpidem and
talk to your doctor if you experience headache, drowsiness, dizziness, or
clumsiness; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation; depression; muscle
aches or pains; vivid or abnormal dreams; or amnesia (memory loss) after
a dose. Zolpidem is habit forming. Stopping this medication suddenly can
cause withdrawal effects if you have taken it continuously for several weeks.
Talk to your doctor about the safe use of this medication. Side effects
other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any
side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
PRECAUTIONS:
Use caution when
driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities.
Zolpidem will cause drowsiness and may cause dizziness. If you experience
drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities. Zolpidem should be
taken just before bedtime, but you may experience some carryover effects
the next day. Do not drink alcohol while taking zolpidem. Alcohol will increase
drowsiness and may increase dizziness while you are taking zolpidem, which
could be dangerous. Avoid other sedatives, sleeping pills, and tranquilizers,
including over-the-counter preparations. They should not be used while you
are taking zolpidem unless your doctor directs otherwise
DRUG INTERACTIONS:
Zolpidem
may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including
antidepressants, alcohol, antihistamines, other sedatives (used to treat
insomnia), pain relievers, anxiety medicines, and muscle relaxants. Tell
your doctor about all medicines that you are taking, and do not take any
medicine unless your doctor approves. Drugs other than those listed here
may also interact with zolpidem. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before
taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines.
NOTES:
Use caution when driving,
operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Zolpidem
will cause drowsiness and may cause dizziness. If you experience drowsiness
or dizziness, avoid these activities. Zolpidem should be taken just
before bedtime but you may experience some carryover effects the next day.
Do not drink alcohol while taking zolpidem. Alcohol will increase drowsiness
and may increase dizziness while you are taking zolpidem, which could be
dangerous. Do not stop taking zolpidem suddenly if you have been taking
it for several weeks. This may cause withdrawal symptoms and make you uncomfortable.
Talk to your doctor if you need to stop treatment with zolpidem.
MISSED DOSE:
Since zolpidem
is usually taken only if you need it to help you sleep, missing a dose will
not cause any problems. Take the missed dose only if you can be sure that
you will get 7 or 8 full hours of sleep after the dose. If you do not sleep
for 7 or 8 full hours, you may experience carryover effects from zolpidem
after you wake up.
OVERDOSE:
Seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of a zolpidem overdose may include
sleepiness, confusion, dizziness, difficult or slow breathing, and unconsciousness.
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