Prilosec
ABOUT PRILOSEC
If you suffer from persistent heartburn on two or more days a week
-- even though you've treated it and changed your diet -- you may have
a potentially serious condition called acid reflux disease also known
as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Prilosec is designed to treat
this.
WHAT IS PRILOSEC?
Omeprazole decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach. Omeprazole
is used to treat ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD or heartburn),
and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid production. Omeprazole
may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication
guide.
BEFORE USING:
Before taking
omeprazole, tell your doctor if you have ever had any type of liver disease.
You may not be able to take omeprazole, or you may require a dosage adjustment
or special monitoring. Omeprazole is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This
means that it is not known whether omeprazole will harm an unborn baby.
Do not take omeprazole without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant
or could become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether omeprazole
passes into breast milk. Do not take omeprazole without first talking to
your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
HOW TO USE:
Take omeprazole
exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instructions,
ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you. Take each
dose with a full glass (8 ounces) of water. Omeprazole is usually taken
before a meal. Follow your doctor's instructions. If you have difficulty
swallowing, the omeprazole capsules can be opened and the contents sprinkled
onto a tablespoonful of applesauce. The pellets should be mixed with the
applesauce and then swallowed immediately. The applesauce should not be
hot and should be soft enough to be swallowed without chewing. The pellets
should not be chewed or crushed. The pellet / applesauce mixture should
not be stored for later use. Follow with a drink of water. Do not stop taking
omeprazole even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may improve before
the condition is fully treated. Store omeprazole at room temperature away
from moisture and heat.
MISSED DOSE:
Take the missed
dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next
dose, skip the missed dose and take only the next regularly scheduled dose.
Do not take a double dose of this medication unless your doctor directs
otherwise.
OVERDOSE:
Seek emergency medical
attention. Symptoms of an omeprazole overdose include drowsiness, seizures,
shortness of breath, and decreased body temperature.
SIDE EFFECTS:
If you experience
an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat;
swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives), stop taking omeprazole
and seek emergency medical attention. Other, less serious side effects may
be more likely to occur. Continue to take omeprazole and talk to your doctor
if you experience · drowsiness, dizziness, or headache; · diarrhea,
increased gas, or bloating; or · itching. Side effects other than
those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect
that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome
PRECAUTIONS:
There are no
restrictions on food, beverages, or activities while taking omeprazole,
unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
DRUG INTERACTIONS:
Before
taking omeprazole, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following
medicines · warfarin (Coumadin); · digoxin (Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps); · a
medicine for insomnia or anxiety such as diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax),
lorazepam (Ativan), temazepam (Restoril), clorazepate (Tranxene), chlordiazepoxide
(Librium), and others; · cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); · phenytoin
(Dilantin); · theophylline (Theo-Dur, Theochron, Theolair, Elixophyllin,
Slo-Phyllin, others); · itraconazole (Sporanox) or ketoconazole (Nizoral); · ampicillin
(Omnipen, Principen); or · iron (Feosol, Mol-Iron, Fergon, Femiron,
others). You may not be able to take omeprazole, or you may require a dosage
adjustment or special monitoring if you are taking any of the medicines
listed above. Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with
omeprazole. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription
or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal products.
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