ABOUT VICODIN

Vicodin is also known as hydrocodone. Vicodin is classified as a narcotic analgesic and is commonly prescribed to help relieve pain. Hydrocodone is in Schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act. In the U.S. there are over 200 products containing hydrocodone, typically combined with acetaminophen (Vicodin, Lortab). However, it is also combined with aspirin (Lortab ASA), ibuprofen (Vicoprofen), and antihistamines (Hycomine). Both tablet and liquid forms of hydrocodone are available (Tussionex). Other brand names include Anexsia, CoGesic, Hydrocet, Hy-Phen, Lorcet, Maxidone, Norco, Panacet, and Zydone. Street names for Vicodin include vikes and hydros.

HOW DOES VICODIN WORK?

Vicodin's mechanism of action is qualitatively similar to that of codeine. Vicodin directly targets the opiate receptors in the central nervous system, effectively relieving pain for a wide variety of conditions. It also increase production of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which may be repsonsible for euphoric-like feelings and response. Narcotics like vicodin may induce drowsiness, changes in mood and mental clouding.

HOW MUCH VICODIN WILL I NEED TO TAKE?

Vicodin is available in oral tablet and liquid doses. Generally, it is taken every 4 to 6 as needed or as indicated by the prescribing physician. Vicodin can be habit forming or addictive, and it is imperative that patients take the medication precisely as prescribed by their physician.

IS VICODIN RIGHT FOR ME?

To learn more about vicodin and your condition, it is important to speak with your doctor. Vicodin is a powerful painkiller and is taken by millions of Americans. Do your research about hydrocodone and related narcotics before taking this drug.

SIDE EFFECTS OF VICODIN:

Typical side effects of Vicodin therapy include constipation, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, stomach pain, and difficulty urinating. Some of the less common but potentially hazardous effects include respiratory depression and mood changes. If you experience either, call your doctor immediately.

PRECAUTIONS:

Vicodin may make you drowsy. Do not drive a car, operate machinery, or perform any other potentially dangerous activities until you know how this drug affects you. Narcotics such as Vicodin may interfere with the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal conditions.
Vicodin suppresses the cough reflex; therefore, be careful using Vicodin after an operation or if you have a lung disease. High doses of Vicodin may produce slowed breathing; if you are sensitive to this drug, you are more likely to experience this effect.
Vicodin slows the nervous system. Alcohol can intensify this effect.

VICODIN DEPENDENCY AND WITHDRAWAL:

Psychic dependence, physical dependence, and tolerance may develop upon repeated administration of hydrocodone. Psychic dependence is unlikely when hydrocodone is used for a short period of time. If a regular Vicodin user abruptly stops taking Vicodin, withdrawal should begin within six to twelve hours. The intensity of withdrawal depends on the degree of the addiction, and symptoms are usually not life-threatening. Typically, Vicodin withdrawal symptoms may intensify for twenty-four to seventy-two hours and then gradually decline over a period of seven to fourteen days.

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